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do是英语中最常用的动词之一。它可以:
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用作助动词来构成一般现在时及一般过去时,用在疑问句、否定句及倒装句中:
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Where do you live? 你住哪里?
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They didn’t believe him. 他们不相信他。
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I didn’t go and neither did she. 我没去,她也没去。
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还可用来表示强调或表示刚提到的动作以避免重复:
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I do hope you’ll stay for supper. 我的确希望你留下吃晚饭。
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He does speak well! 他的确讲得好!
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“Do you smoke?” “Yes, I do. “你抽烟吗?”“抽。”
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用作及物动词,表示“做(某事)”,可以跟名词、代词或动名词:
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We did our homework together. 我们一起做作业。
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What does your husband do? 你先生是干什么的?
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I did some reading last night. 我昨晚看了点儿书。
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有很多动名词可以这样用,如:
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cooking shopping studying thinking talking knitting typing telephoning washing sightseeing 用作及物动词,和不同名词连用,表示不同动作:
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Martin has done an excellent article. 马丁写了一篇精彩的文章。
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She did some pretty sketches. 她画了几幅漂亮的素描。
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它可跟的名词很多,常见的如:
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do the room (打扫房间) do the dishes(洗盘子) do the windows(擦窗子) do one’s teeth (刷牙) do one’s hair (梳头) do the vegetable (煮蔬菜) do the fish(煎鱼) do the beef (炖牛肉) do the flowers (插花) do science (学科学课) do sums(算算术) do military service (服兵役) do a concert(听音乐会) do Spain (游览西班牙) do ten years (关了10年) do one’s guests (招待客人) do Hamlet (扮演哈姆雷特) 用作不及物动词,表示多种不同意思:
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When at Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。(谚语)
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Always do to others as you would be done by. 待人如待己。(谚语)
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How do you do? 你好?
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How are you doing? 你情况如何?
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She is doing well in school. 她在学校学习情况良好。
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He did very well in the examination. 他考得很好。
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