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Turn the electric fan on and make a draught. 把电扇打开来一股风。
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美式英语用draft /dræft/表示:
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She felt a draft on her shoulders. 她肩上感觉一股凉风。
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Close the window and stop that draft. 把窗子关上,把过堂风止住。
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(复)西洋跳棋(美作checkers):
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1704931752
He beat me at draughts. 他和我下西洋跳棋下赢了。
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draft在英式英语中和美式英语中都可用作名词,表示:
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草稿,草图:
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1704931758
He had written out a first draft. 他写出了一个初稿。
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She is now revising the draft of her essay. 她正在修改文章的草稿。
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a draft for a machine 一台机器的草图
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汇票:
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He sent a draft for £100 to his cousin in Ireland. 他给他爱尔兰的表弟寄出了一张100英镑的汇票。
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在美式英语中还可以表示“征兵”:
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When he was 18, he had to register for the draft. 他18岁时得登记准备应征入伍。
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a draft card 征兵证
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draft还可用作动词,表示“草拟”、“画草图”:
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He drafted out his letter of resignation. 他草拟了他的辞职信。
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He drafted the model of the atomic engine. 他画出了原子发动机模型图。
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或表示“调派”:
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Extra staff were drafted from Paris to Rome. 额外的人员由巴黎派到罗马。
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Extra police officers had to be drafted in. 还得调来更多的警官。
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在美式英语中它还可表示“征(兵)”:
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He was drafted by the army and served for 4 years. 他应征入伍,服役了四年。
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He was drafted into the US Army. 他应征参加了美军。
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