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注意,every只能用作定语,而each可以用作代词,在句中作:
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主语:
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Each must do his best. 每人都要尽力去做。
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Two boys entered. Each was carrying a suitcase. 进来两个小伙子,每人提着一只箱子。
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宾语或介词宾语:
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They checked each of the instruments. 他们检查了每一台仪器。
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He gave two to each. 他给了每人两个。
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同位语:
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They each had a bedroom. 他们每人有一间卧室。
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I fine you each five dollars. 我罚你们每人五块美金。
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each还可用作副词,用在句末:
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They cost eight pounds each. 它们每个售价八英镑。
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I bought the children two ice-cream each. 我给孩子们每人买了两份冰淇淋。
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each作代词时后面常可跟一个of引起的短语:
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Each of these phrases has a different meaning. 这些短语各有不同的意思。
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Each of these cases was carefully locked. 箱子每个都仔细锁好了。
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A chrysanthemum was presented to each of the ladies. 每位女士都获赠一朵菊花。
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of后也可跟人称代词:
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Each of them came at a different time. 他们每人都是不同时间来的。
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Each of us sees the world differently. 我们每个人对世界都有不同的看法。
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We have a seat for each of them. 我们给他们每人都留了一个座位。
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以“each…”为主语时,后面的代词可用单数,也可用复数:
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Each girl wore what she liked best. 每个姑娘都穿她最喜欢的衣服。(较正规的说法)
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Each student wore what they liked best. (较随便的说法)
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Each of them explained it in his (her, their) own way. 每人对它都有各自的解释。
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