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Dress warmly. or else you’ll catch cold. 穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。
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也可表示“要不就是”:
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He must be joking, or else he’s mad. 他一定在说笑话,要不就是疯了。
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The book must be here, or else you’ve lost it. 这书一定在这儿,要不就是你丢失了。
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356 emigrate—immigrate—migrate
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emigrate表示“移民(到国外)”:
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Albert Einstein emigrated from Germany to the United States. 爱因斯坦从德国移民到美国。
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The ship was full of emigrants leaving Liverpool to emigrate to Australia. 这艘船满载移民,由利物浦移居到澳洲。
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emigration是它的名词形式,表示“移居”、“迁往国外”:
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The population of Ireland has decreased because of emigration. 由于很多人迁往国外,爱尔兰的人口下降了。
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They passed new laws on emigration. 他们通过了关于移民海外的法律。
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emigrant是另一名词形式,表示“移居海外的人”:
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Thousands of emigrants boarded these ships for the New World. 成千上万的移民搭上这些船前往新世界。
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immigrate为动词,表示“移居(到某国)”:
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Many Italians immigrated to the United States. 许多意大利人移民到了美国。
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They were encouraged to immigrate to Australia. 他们受鼓励移民到澳洲。
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移民到某个国家的人称为immigrant:
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European immigrants in Australia 澳洲的欧洲移民
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A ship carrying over 200 illegal immigrants arrived there yesterday. 一艘载有两百多非法移民的船昨天抵达那里。
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名词形式为immigration,表示“移民”:
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There was immigration to America from all the countries of Europe. 从欧洲各国都有人移居美国。
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the immigration law 移民法
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the immigration office 移民局
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migrate表示“迁移(到其他地区)”,可以指人,也可指动物:
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