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Thousands of emigrants boarded these ships for the New World. 成千上万的移民搭上这些船前往新世界。
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immigrate为动词，表示“移居（到某国）”：
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Many Italians immigrated to the United States. 许多意大利人移民到了美国。
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They were encouraged to immigrate to Australia. 他们受鼓励移民到澳洲。
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移民到某个国家的人称为immigrant：
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European immigrants in Australia 澳洲的欧洲移民
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A ship carrying over 200 illegal immigrants arrived there yesterday. 一艘载有两百多非法移民的船昨天抵达那里。
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名词形式为immigration，表示“移民”：
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There was immigration to America from all the countries of Europe. 从欧洲各国都有人移居美国。
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the immigration law 移民法
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the immigration office 移民局
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migrate表示“迁移（到其他地区）”，可以指人，也可指动物：
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People often migrate to another town (or country) to find work.
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人们常常迁移到另一座城市（或另一个国家）来找寻工作。
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Millions have migrated to the cities. 数以百万计的人流入城市。
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Many birds migrate south every winter. 许多鸟每个冬天都迁往南方。
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名词形式为migration，表示“迁徙”：
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Wars always cause great migrations of people. 战争常常造成民众大迁徙。
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He studies the migration of birds. 他研究鸟类的迁徙。
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migrant为形容词，表示“流动的”、“迁徙的”：
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Migrant workers move from country to country in search of work. 流动工人从一国迁到另一国找寻工作。
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These migrant birds return every spring. 这些候鸟每年春天飞回来。
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migrant也可作名词，表示“流动工人”或“候鸟（或迁移的动物）”：
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Hundreds of migrants are looking for a place to live. 数以百计的流动工人在找地方住。
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migrants in the ocean 海洋中的迁徙动物
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