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He excused himself from the meeting．他请求不参加这次会。
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I must excuse myself from coming to the party; I am ill．我得请求不参加这次晚会，我生病了。
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He excused himself for being late．他举出理由为自己的迟到开脱。
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作名词时excuse读作/ikˈskjuːs/，主要表示“理由”、“借口”：
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His excuse for being late was that his train was delayed．他迟到的理由是火车误点了。
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She had no excuse to offer．她提不出什么理由。
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That’s just an excuse．这只是一个借口。
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make an excuse可表示“借口……”或“推脱”：
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He made some excuses and went into the library．他找了借口去到书房里。
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She made the excuse of a headache and slipped up to her room．她借口头疼溜到她楼上的房间里。
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When Kate asked me to her house I usually made some excuses．当凯特邀请我到她家去时我通常都推脱掉。
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385 exhausted—exhausting—exhaustive
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exhausted表示“疲惫的”（多用作表语）：
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She looked exhausted．她看起来很疲惫。
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I’m completely exhausted．我完全精疲力尽了。
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有时用作状语：
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He returned home, weary and exhausted．他疲惫不堪地回到家里。
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Utterly exhausted, he fell into a deep sleep．他精疲力尽，陷入沉睡之中。
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exhausting表示“使人疲惫的”（作表语或定语）：
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A day like this must be exhausting to you．这样干一天一定使你疲惫不堪。
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We had a long and exhausting meeting this morning．今天早上我们开了一个漫长累人的会。
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exhaustive表示“深入彻底的”：
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The student did exhaustive research before writing the paper．这学生在写论文前做了深入彻底的研究。
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After exhaustive discussion they agreed to the undertaking．经过深入细致的讨论，他们同意举办这项事业。
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