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394 famous—well-known—notorious—infamous
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这四个词都是形容词,可用来修饰人。
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famous表示“著名的”、“出名的”:
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She was a famous poet.她是一位著名诗人。
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He is famous for his fine acting.他因其优秀演技而出名。
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The town is famous for its hot springs.这座城市因其温泉而出名。
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well-known的意思也差不多,也表示“出名的”、“著名的”:
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Mother Teresa is well-known for her work with the poor.特里萨修女因其在穷人中间的工作而出名。
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This is probably their best-known song.这或许是他们最著名的歌曲。
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It’s a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancel.抽烟能导致肺癌是众所周知的事实。
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这两个词中,famous意思更强一些,出名的地区更广一些,知道的人更多一些。用在动词后时,连字符可以去掉:
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The building became very well-known.这座大楼变得很出名了。
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notorious表示“臭名昭著的”、“声名狼藉的”:
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Captain Kidd was a notorious pirate.基德船长是臭名昭著的海盗。
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The guest was really a notorious jewel thief.这个客人实际上是一个声名狼藉偷窃珠宝的惯犯。
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infamous /ˈinfəməs/表示“臭名昭著的”、“无耻的”:
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Blue Beard was an infamous character.蓝胡子是一个臭名昭著的人物。
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I was shocked by her infamous behaviour.她的无耻行径使我吃惊。
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395 far
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far可用作形容词,也可用作副词。
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用作形容词时表示“远的”:
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It’s very cold in the Far North.远北地区十分寒冷。
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Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见,心不烦。
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the Far East 远东
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