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408 first—firstly
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first表示“第一个”，可作定语：
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The first place I visited was Hyde Park．我参观的第一个地方是海德公园。
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Is this your first visit to this country？这是你对这个国家的第一次访问吗？
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The first thing to do was to have a meal．第一件该做的事是吃饭。
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还可用作副词，表示：
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初次，开始时：
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Where did you first meet？你们初次见面是在哪里？
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We first went there last year．去年我们第一次到那里。
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When we first lived here, there were no buses．我们开始在这里住时没有公共汽车。
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先，首先：
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First think and then speak．先想后说。（谚语）
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First, apologize to him．首先向他道歉。
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First, he read all the advertisements in the newspaper．首先他看了报上所有的广告。
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副词firstly也可表示“首先”、“第一”：
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Firstly (First), let me deal with the most important difficulty．首先，让我来处理最大的困难。
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Firstly, she did not intend to marry at all; secondly, she meant to go on with her studies．首先，她根本不想结婚，其次她打算继续上学。
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有些人不爱用这个词，而愿用first代替：
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There are three reasons against it: First… 有三个反对理由：首先……
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要加以强调时可说first of all（这里不能用firstly）：
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First of all, you must be frank．首先你必须坦白。
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First of all, let me say how glad I am to be here．首先，我说我到这里很高兴。
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如果要把开始的情况和后来的情况加以对比，可用at first这个短语：
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At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more natural．开始时他有些腼腆，但现在他表现得比较自然了。
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There was a little trouble at first but things were soon quiet．开始有些麻烦，但很快形势就平静下来。
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