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late指“已故的”:
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She was an admirer of the late president.她是已故总统的一位崇拜者。
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her late husband 她已故的丈夫
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former还有一个意思“前者”:
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Both the pink and blue dresses are pretty, but I like the former better.那件粉红连衣裙和蓝色连衣裙都很漂亮,但我更喜欢前者。
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与之相对,latter表示“后者”:
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John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer.约翰和詹姆斯是两兄弟,前者是教师,后者是工程师。
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426 fortune—luck
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fortune表示“命运”或“运气”:
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He is ready to do anything on earth to better his fortune.他准备做任何事来改善他的命运。
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Fortune favours the brave.命运(之神)偏爱勇敢的人。(谚语)
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Let’s leave it to fortune where we spend our vacation.在哪里度假让运气来决定。
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good fortune表示“好运气”:
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I’ve heard of your good fortune.我听说了你的好运。
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By good fortune he was not hurt.他运气好,没受伤。
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luck也表示“运气”:
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I’ll go and try my luck.我去碰碰运气。
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Goodbye and good luck to you.再见,祝你好运。
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We have so much bad luck.我们遇到很多倒霉的事。
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What awful luck!真倒霉!
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也可表示“好运气”:
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I wish you luck!祝你好运!
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I had the luck to find him at home.我运气不错,他正好在家。
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△这两个词意思相近,fortune一般指较大的事,luck大小事都可指,也可用于bad luck, awful luck。
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