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He went out to give the engine a clean．他出去把发动机擦洗了一下。
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His family gave their approval．他家里表示了同意。
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His father gave him a good beating．他父亲好好打了他一顿。
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I’ll give him a good talk．我将好好说他一顿。
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有不少名词可以这样用，特别是那些和动词同形的名词，常见的如：
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account blow clean consent cry dry glance jump knock laugh lecture look nod notice polish pull punch push ring shock shout sigh sketch smile squeeze start support tap wash welcome 用过去分词作定语，表示“约定的”、“规定的”：
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At the given time she arrived．在约定的时间她来了。
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They were to meet at a given time and place．他们将在约定的时间和地点会晤。
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The work must be done within the given time．这项工作必须在规定的时间内干完。
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He has to decide within a given period．他得在一定的时间内做出决定。
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用过去分词引起状语，表示“在有……的情况下”、“如果”：
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Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year．如果身体情况好，我希望在今年完成这项工作。
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Given the opportunity he might become an outstanding cartoonist．如果有机会，他有可能成为一个杰出的漫画家。
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Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well．如果再同样治疗一次，他肯定会痊愈。
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I’ll come and see you in Austria, (if) given the chance．如有机会我将来奥地利看你。
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还可以构成许多短语：
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be given to 喜欢，常爱做（某事）
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give and take 互相让步，交换意见
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give anything (to do something) 花任何代价
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give away 送人，散发，泄露，暴露
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give back 还给，恢复（健康）
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give credit for 应归功于
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give forth 发出（香味等）
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give in 交进来，妥协，投降
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give in to 迁就，向……让步
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