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在书面语和正式语言中人们仍用got作现在分词。
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在have got（表示“有”）和have got to（表示“必须”）两个短语中都不能用gotten代替got。
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449 government
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这个词在表示某国政府时可以大写，也可以不大写：
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The Iranian Government is expected to resign．伊朗政府估计要辞职。
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My Government is specially interested in the situation in Azerbaijan．我国政府对阿塞拜疆的局势特别关切。
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This time the Austrian government profited by experience．这次奥地利政府吸取了经验。
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在指一般政府时通常都不大写：
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The Prime Minister has formed a new government．首相组成了一届新政府。
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These governments were notoriously corrupt．这些政府都出名地腐败。
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在用它作主语时，在多数情况下跟单数动词：
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The Truman government has been spending some $200 billion yearly for war preparations．杜鲁门政府一直每年花2000亿美元用于战备。
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The government has had to cut back on public expenditure．政府不得不削减公用开支。
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但有时也可跟复数动词：
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The government have recently increased taxation．政府最近增加了税收。
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The government are discussing the proposal．政府正在讨论这项建议。
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450 graceful—gracious
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graceful表示“优美的”：
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Their dancing was graceful．她们的舞蹈很优美。
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Aren’t those swans graceful？那些天鹅真优美！
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gracious表示“和蔼可亲的”、“彬彬有礼的”：
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She was a very gracious lady．她是一位非常和蔼可亲的夫人。
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She was the most gracious hostess I’ve ever known．她是我认识的最彬彬有礼的女主人。
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She has a gracious smile．她脸上有和蔼的笑容。
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