1704938686
1704938687
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow．他刚到达就下起雪来了。
1704938688
1704938689
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining．他刚到她就抱怨起来。
1704938690
1704938691
The local police had hardly finished their examination when the CIA arrived．当地警察刚检查完，中央情报局的人就到了。
1704938692
1704938693
scarcely… when也有相同的用法（表示“刚……就”）：
1704938694
1704938695
I had scarcely (hardly) closed my eyes when the phone rang．我刚合眼电话铃就响了。
1704938696
1704938697
She was scarcely (hardly) inside the house before the kids started screaming．她刚一进屋孩子们就开始尖叫起来。
1704938698
1704938699
Scarcely (hardly) had he gone out when it began to rain．他刚出门就下起雨来。
1704938700
1704938701
还有no sooner… than也表示同样的意思：
1704938702
1704938703
I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked．我刚把门关上就有人敲门。
1704938704
1704938705
We no sooner sat down in the train than I felt sick．我刚在火车上坐下就感到恶心（晕车）。
1704938706
1704938707
△在比较正式或文气的文体中，这三种结构都可用倒装语序：
1704938708
1704938709
Hardly had he uttered the words when he began laughing．他刚说这些话就大笑起来。
1704938710
1704938711
Scarcely was he out of sight when they came．他刚走得看不见了，他们就来了。
1704938712
1704938713
No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts．她刚同意嫁给他就开始产生可怕的疑虑。
1704938714
1704938716
464 have
1704938717
1704938718
have是最常用的动词之一，有许多重要的用法：
1704938719
1704938720
用作助动词，构成各种完成形式：
1704938721
1704938722
You haven’t been abroad before, have you？你没出过国，对吧？
1704938723
1704938724
I had not seen him for at least ten days．我至少有十天没见到他了。
1704938725
1704938726
You ought to have noticed it．你应该已经注意到这一点。
1704938727
1704938728
Having lived there for two years, he knew the place quite well．他在那里住过两年，对这地方很熟悉。
1704938729
1704938730
表示“有”：
1704938731
1704938732
The year has twelve months．1年有12个月。
1704938733
1704938734
She had never before had that feeling．她过去从来没有过那种感觉。
1704938735
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