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Chicken pox is a common childhood sickness．水痘是儿童时期的常见病。
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Do you know what his sickness is？你知道他患什么病吗？
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二是“呕吐”、“恶心”：
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He’s suffering from sickness and diarrhoea．他上吐下泻。
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He felt a wave of sickness come over him．他感到一阵恶心。
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disease多指病菌引起的疾病：
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Disease is usually caused by germs．疾病多由病菌引起。
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Many antibiotic drugs are used to combat disease．许多抗生素药品用来和疾病作斗争。
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有时作可数名词，指某种疾病：
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Arthritis is a chronic disease．关节炎是一种慢性病。
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Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases．麻疹、腮腺炎和流感是常见病。
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494 illusion—delusion
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illusion表示“幻觉”、“幻象”：
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A mirage is an illusion．海市蜃楼是一种幻象。
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The magician made us think he cut a woman in half, but it was an illusion．魔术师使我们认为他把一个女人切成了两半，但这只是一种幻觉。
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I fancy I can hear her voice, but that must be an illusion．我觉得我能听见她的声音，而这一定是一种幻觉。
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还可表示“幻想”和“不切实际的想法”：
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Perfect happiness is an illusion．完全的幸福只是一种幻想。
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She had many illusions about herself．她对自己有很多不切实际的想法。
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He is under the illusion that he is always right．他有一种错觉，认为自己总是对的。
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delusion的意思接近后者，即表示“幻想”、“错觉”：
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He is suffering under the dangerous delusion that his policies are actually working．他有一种危险的错觉，认为他的政策真在起作用。
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I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me．我幻想他会娶我。
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I was still under the naive delusion that everyone was good at heart．我还怀着天真的幻想，认为人人心地都是善良的。
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