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Birmingham is the centre of an industrial area．伯明翰是一个工业区的中心。
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industrious表示“勤劳的”：
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I knew that he was an industrious man．我知道他是一个勤劳的人。
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If you are industrious you can finish the job before dark．如果你使劲干，你可以在天黑前完成这项工作。
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504 inferior—superior
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inferior表示“质量较差的”、“地位较低的”：
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Many sausage makers use inferior meat．许多腊肠制造商使用劣质肉。
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They thought it an inferior book．他们认为它是一本质量较差的书。
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an inferior officer 下级军官
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an inferior position 较低的地位
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常和to连用，表示“比……差（低）”：
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This cloth is inferior to that one．这块布比那块布差。
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An assistant manager is inferior in position to a manager．副经理比经理地位低。
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superior是它的反义词，表示“优质的”、“高级的”、“优秀的”、“上级的”：
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This is superior wool．这是优质毛线。
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This is a superior car．这是一辆高级轿车。
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He was a superior actor．他是一位优秀演员。
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He is my superior officer．他是我的上级军官。
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有时表示“傲慢的”、“高傲的”：
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Oh don’t be so superior．啊，不要这样高傲。
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His superior manner makes people resent him．他傲慢的态度使人们讨厌他。
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它也可和to连用，表示“比……优越（强）”：
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His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine．他对法国文学的了解比我强。
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This engine is superior to the other one．这台发动机比那一台优越。
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