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superior是它的反义词,表示“优质的”、“高级的”、“优秀的”、“上级的”:
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This is superior wool.这是优质毛线。
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This is a superior car.这是一辆高级轿车。
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He was a superior actor.他是一位优秀演员。
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He is my superior officer.他是我的上级军官。
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有时表示“傲慢的”、“高傲的”:
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Oh don’t be so superior.啊,不要这样高傲。
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His superior manner makes people resent him.他傲慢的态度使人们讨厌他。
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它也可和to连用,表示“比……优越(强)”:
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His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine.他对法国文学的了解比我强。
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This engine is superior to the other one.这台发动机比那一台优越。
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505 Infinitive(不定式)
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不定式是动词的一种形式,多数前面都带to,如:
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I’m so glad to see you.
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这种动词非常有用,在句子中可作各种成分:
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作宾语:
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He offered to help us.他主动提出帮助我们。
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Mary begged to go with us.玛丽恳求和我们一道去。
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We can’t afford to buy a car.我们买不起车。
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在很多动词后都可以跟这样的宾语,常见的有:
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afford agree aim arrange ask attempt beg begin care choose consent continue dare decide demand desire determine endeavour expect fail forget hate help hope intend learn like love manage mean neglect offer plan prefer prepare pretend promise refuse remember start trouble try undertake volunteer vote wait want wish 有些动词后的宾语由一个连接代(副)词引起的不定式短语构成:
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They taught me how to repair farm tools.他们教我怎样修理农具。
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We must decide whether to go or to stay.我们得决定去还是留。
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I hope you’ll tell me what to do.我希望你告诉我该怎样做。
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