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It’s kind of her to think so much of us. (=She is kind to…) 难为她这样为我们着想。
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(It’s) Awfully good of you to come and meet us. (=You’re awfully good to…) 非常感谢你来接我们。
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It’s unwise of them to turn down the proposal. (=They are unwise to…) 他们拒绝这个建议是不明智的。
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但只有某些形容词(如careless, clever, considerate, foolish, good, kind,impolite, naughty, nice, right, rude, silly, stupid, unwise, wise, wrong等)后能用这种结构。
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作表语(补语):
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My idea was to learn Russian.我的想法是学俄语。
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Her only wish was to do something for him.她唯一的愿望是为他做一些事。
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Your job is to type the memo.你的任务是把备忘录打出来。
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The main thing is to stay calm.要紧的是保持镇静。
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不定式前面有时可加一个用for引起的短语,表示这是谁的动作:
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It’s time for the children to go to bed.孩子们该睡觉了。
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His idea is for us to travel in separate cars.他的意思是我们分乘不同的汽车。
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Have you got anything for me to do?你有没有什么事需要我做?
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It’s not easy for a foreigner to learn Chinese.外国人学汉语是不容易的。
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另外,不定式还可有进行形式、完成形式和被动形式,也有否定式:
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It’s nice to be sitting here with you.现在和你一道坐在这里很好。
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I’m sorry to have come late (=that I came late).
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She needs to be told right away.需要马上通知她。
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Try not to be late.设法不要迟到。
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You were silly not to have locked your car.你没锁车太傻了。
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在情态动词后的动词原形是不带to的不定式,它们将在情态动词有关各节中讨论。
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506 influence—effect
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这两个词都可译作“影响”,但并不相同。
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influence多指人(包括团体)对人的影响:
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