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Her only wish was to do something for him．她唯一的愿望是为他做一些事。
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Your job is to type the memo．你的任务是把备忘录打出来。
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The main thing is to stay calm．要紧的是保持镇静。
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不定式前面有时可加一个用for引起的短语，表示这是谁的动作：
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It’s time for the children to go to bed．孩子们该睡觉了。
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His idea is for us to travel in separate cars．他的意思是我们分乘不同的汽车。
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Have you got anything for me to do？你有没有什么事需要我做？
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It’s not easy for a foreigner to learn Chinese．外国人学汉语是不容易的。
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另外，不定式还可有进行形式、完成形式和被动形式，也有否定式：
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It’s nice to be sitting here with you．现在和你一道坐在这里很好。
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I’m sorry to have come late (＝that I came late)．
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She needs to be told right away．需要马上通知她。
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Try not to be late．设法不要迟到。
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You were silly not to have locked your car．你没锁车太傻了。
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在情态动词后的动词原形是不带to的不定式，它们将在情态动词有关各节中讨论。
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506 influence—effect
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这两个词都可译作“影响”，但并不相同。
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influence多指人（包括团体）对人的影响：
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He had great influence with the miners．他在矿工中有很大影响。
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He was under the influence of Zola．他受左拉的影响。
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Religion has a great influence on man’s behaviour．宗教影响人的行为。
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也可指有影响的人或东西：
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His friends were a bad influence on him．他的朋友对他有不良影响。
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Heredity and environment are influences on character．遗传和环境影响性格。
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effect多指物的影响：
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