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另外，不定式还可有进行形式、完成形式和被动形式，也有否定式：
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It’s nice to be sitting here with you．现在和你一道坐在这里很好。
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I’m sorry to have come late (＝that I came late)．
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She needs to be told right away．需要马上通知她。
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Try not to be late．设法不要迟到。
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You were silly not to have locked your car．你没锁车太傻了。
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在情态动词后的动词原形是不带to的不定式，它们将在情态动词有关各节中讨论。
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506 influence—effect
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这两个词都可译作“影响”，但并不相同。
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influence多指人（包括团体）对人的影响：
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He had great influence with the miners．他在矿工中有很大影响。
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He was under the influence of Zola．他受左拉的影响。
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Religion has a great influence on man’s behaviour．宗教影响人的行为。
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也可指有影响的人或东西：
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His friends were a bad influence on him．他的朋友对他有不良影响。
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Heredity and environment are influences on character．遗传和环境影响性格。
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effect多指物的影响：
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It had an almost immediate effect on his thinking．这对他的思想立即产生影响。
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It had had such a bad effect upon him．它对他有很大的不良影响。
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His satire had no effect on her．他的讽刺对她没有影响。
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有时指“效果”、“作用”：
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1704941102
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects．良药苦口利于病。（谚语）
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But I have never felt any ill effects．但我从未感到有什么不良作用。
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His words had a soothing effect．他的话有一种安慰的作用。
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