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Would you mind filling out this form?你可否把这张表填一下?
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He avoided giving us a definite answer.他避免给我们作肯定的答复。
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1704941184
Has it left off (stopped) raining?雨停了吗?
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1704941186
有很多动词或动词短语能用动名词作宾语,常见的如:
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1704941188
admit appreciate avoid consider delay deny detest dislike endure enjoy escape excuse fancy feel like finish forgive give up (can’t) help imagine involve keep (on) leave off mention mind miss postpone practise put off resent resist risk stop (can’t) stand suggest understand 还有不少动词后面可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语,如:
1704941189
1704941190
Do you like playing (to play) chess?你喜欢下棋吗?
1704941191
1704941192
I propose making (to make) a change in the plan.我建议把计划作些改动。
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1704941194
We should continue learning (to learn).我们应继续学习。
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1704941196
这类动词常见的有:
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1704941198
(can’t) afford attempt (can’t) bear begin continue deserve dislike fear forget hate intend like love need neglect prefer propose regret remember start try want 这两种结构有时意思差别不大,有时却有些差别,如:
1704941199
1704941200
1704941201
1704941202
1704941203
作介词的宾语:
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1704941205
动名词作介词宾语的时候特别多,如:
1704941206
1704941207
She was very fond of speaking French.她很喜欢讲法语。
1704941208
1704941209
I don’t feel like going to the movie.我不想去看电影。
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1704941211
Are you interested in going with us?你有兴趣和我们一道去吗?
1704941212
1704941213
有很多动词短语后面可跟这样的宾语,常见的如:
1704941214
1704941215
accuse of 指控 aim at 目标是 approve of 赞成 be afraid of 害怕 be capable of 能够 be engaged in 正从事 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 善于 be interested in 对……有兴趣 be keen on 迫切想 be opposed to 反对 be proud of 对……感到骄傲 be responsible for 对……负责 be sick of 讨厌 be suitable for 对……合适 be tired of 对……厌倦 be used to 对……习惯 charge…with 控以……罪名 depend on 依靠 devote to 献身于 dream of 梦想 excuse…for 原谅(某事) feel ashamed of 感到羞愧 feel like 想做某事 get accustomed to 习惯于 not hear of 不允许 insist on 坚持 keep…from 使……不 look forward to 盼望 object to 反对 persist in 坚持(做下去) prevent…from 阻止(做某事) refrain from 忍住(不做某事) set about 着手(做某事) spend…in 花在(某事上) stop…from 阻止(做某事) succeed in 成功(做好某事) suspect…of 怀疑 take part in 参加(做某事) thank…for 谢谢(做某事) think of 想(做某事) 另外,很多介词都可和动名词构成短语作状语等:
1704941216
1704941217
On reaching the city, he called up Lester.抵达那座城市时,他给莱斯特打了电话。
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1704941219
He looked surprised at seeing us.他看到我们时显得很吃惊。
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1704941221
Without waiting for any reply, he left the room.他不等回答就走出房去。
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1704941223
下面介词都可以这样用:
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1704941225
about after against at before besides by for from in into on since to upon without 此外介词还可和动名词构成短语修饰名词:
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I need something for killing flies.我需要一种灭蝇的药。
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He couldn’t conceal his surprise at seeing her there.他无法掩饰看到她在那里时的惊讶情绪。
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