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We should continue learning (to learn).我们应继续学习。
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这类动词常见的有:
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(can’t) afford attempt (can’t) bear begin continue deserve dislike fear forget hate intend like love need neglect prefer propose regret remember start try want 这两种结构有时意思差别不大,有时却有些差别,如:
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作介词的宾语:
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动名词作介词宾语的时候特别多,如:
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She was very fond of speaking French.她很喜欢讲法语。
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I don’t feel like going to the movie.我不想去看电影。
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Are you interested in going with us?你有兴趣和我们一道去吗?
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有很多动词短语后面可跟这样的宾语,常见的如:
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accuse of 指控 aim at 目标是 approve of 赞成 be afraid of 害怕 be capable of 能够 be engaged in 正从事 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 善于 be interested in 对……有兴趣 be keen on 迫切想 be opposed to 反对 be proud of 对……感到骄傲 be responsible for 对……负责 be sick of 讨厌 be suitable for 对……合适 be tired of 对……厌倦 be used to 对……习惯 charge…with 控以……罪名 depend on 依靠 devote to 献身于 dream of 梦想 excuse…for 原谅(某事) feel ashamed of 感到羞愧 feel like 想做某事 get accustomed to 习惯于 not hear of 不允许 insist on 坚持 keep…from 使……不 look forward to 盼望 object to 反对 persist in 坚持(做下去) prevent…from 阻止(做某事) refrain from 忍住(不做某事) set about 着手(做某事) spend…in 花在(某事上) stop…from 阻止(做某事) succeed in 成功(做好某事) suspect…of 怀疑 take part in 参加(做某事) thank…for 谢谢(做某事) think of 想(做某事) 另外,很多介词都可和动名词构成短语作状语等:
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On reaching the city, he called up Lester.抵达那座城市时,他给莱斯特打了电话。
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He looked surprised at seeing us.他看到我们时显得很吃惊。
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Without waiting for any reply, he left the room.他不等回答就走出房去。
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下面介词都可以这样用:
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about after against at before besides by for from in into on since to upon without 此外介词还可和动名词构成短语修饰名词:
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I need something for killing flies.我需要一种灭蝇的药。
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He couldn’t conceal his surprise at seeing her there.他无法掩饰看到她在那里时的惊讶情绪。
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She had every reason for thinking so.她有一切理由这样想。
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Soon I had an opportunity of doing so.不久我就有了机会这样做。
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下面名词都可以有这样的修饰语:
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apology (for) art (of) astonishment (at) chance (of) excuse (for) habit (of) honour (of) hope (of) idea (of) importance (of) intention (of) means (of) necessity (of) objection (to) opportunity (of) plan (for) possibility (of) process (of) reason (for) right (of) skill (in) surprise (at) way (of) (3)作定语或构成合成名词:
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动名词也常常用作名词的修饰语,也可构作合成词,如:
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singing competition 歌咏比赛
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