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Food will not get cheaper under existing conditions．在现在情况下食品不会便宜下来。
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除了上面列出的现在分词外，还有不少分词可以这样用，如：
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bleeding booming declining decreasing developing diminishing dwindling dying existing following growing increasing leading living loving missing moving prevailing recurring reigning remaining resounding retreating rising ruling running smiling surrounding telling threatening travelling trying 在用现在分词作定语时，它在意思上接近一个定语从句，如：
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developing countries＝countries that are developing
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a growing city＝a city that is growing
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在更多情况下，作定语的分词（短语）都放在所修饰词的后面，意思上和从句差不多：
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There is a gentleman asking (＝who is asking) to see you．有一位先生要求见你。
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Anyone following (＝who follows) this advice could find himself in trouble．照这个意见做的人可能会遇到麻烦。
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There were 200 children studying (＝who were studying) music and dancing there．有200个孩子在那里学习音乐和舞蹈。
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They built a highway leading (＝which leads) into the mountains．他们修了一条通往山里的公路。
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有时还可构成合成词作定语：
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a fine-looking building 一座漂亮的楼房
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oil-bearing crops 油料作物
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hard-working people 勤劳的人民
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far-reaching effects 深远的影响
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（4）用作状语（现在分词多表示主语的动作）：
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Sally was in bed crying．萨莉在床上哭泣。（Sally was crying.）
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The manager approached us smiling．经理笑着向我们走来。（The manager was smiling.）
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Glancing at the clock, I saw it was midnight．我望了望钟，看见已经是午夜了。
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Not knowing what to do, I went home．我不知道怎么办好，就回家了。
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有时这类状语可由when和while引起：
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Be careful when crossing the street．过街时要当心。
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Don’t mention this while talking to him．和他谈话时不要提及此事。
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现在分词如果不表示主语的动作，它前面可以有一个名词表示它是谁的动作（可称为它逻辑上的主语）：
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We explored the caves, Peter acting as guide．由彼得作向导我们探察了那些洞穴。（Peter acted as guide.）
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