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Don’t mention this while talking to him.和他谈话时不要提及此事。
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现在分词如果不表示主语的动作,它前面可以有一个名词表示它是谁的动作(可称为它逻辑上的主语):
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We explored the caves, Peter acting as guide.由彼得作向导我们探察了那些洞穴。(Peter acted as guide.)
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The shower being over, we continued to march.阵雨过后,我们继续前进。(When the shower was over)
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Weather permitting (if the weather permits), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.如果天气允许,我们明天将出去郊游。
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这种结构可称作独立结构(absolute construction)。
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现在分词作状语时,它表示的动作通常和主语表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生,如果它表示的动作发生较早,要用现在分词的完成形式:
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Having slept (As I had slept) for twelve hours, I felt marvellous.由于我睡了12个钟头的觉,我感到舒服极了。
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Ash, having forgotten (When he had forgotten) his fear, had become bored and restless.阿什在忘掉他的恐惧之后,变得无聊和不安起来。
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Having been there many times (As he had been…), he offered to be our guide.他曾多次到过那里,主动提出当我们的向导。
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(5)构成复合宾语:
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现在分词可以在一些动词后和一名词或代词构成复合宾语:
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I heard the wind blowing.我听见风在刮。
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My clumsy mistake set everybody laughing.我笨拙的错误使大家都笑了起来。
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She caught me smoking a cigarette.她撞见我抽烟。
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有相当多动词后面可跟这种宾语,常见的如:
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feel find get have hear keep leave notice see set start watch 其中有些(如see,hear,feel,notice,watch等),既可跟现在分词构成的复合宾语,也可跟不带to的不定式构成的复合宾语,两者的差别是现在分词表示正在进行的动作,而不定式表示完成的动作:
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I saw a girl watering the flowers. (She was watering the flowers.) 我看见一个女孩儿在浇花。
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I saw the man sit down. (He sat down.) 我看见那个人坐了下来。
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I heard him singing a song. (He was singing a song.) 我听见他在唱歌。
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I heard him close the door. (He closed the door.) 我听见他把门关上。
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有时两者之间没有什么差别:
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Did you notice him leave (leaving) the house?你听见他离开这房子了吗?
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I saw the train coming (come) into the station.我看见火车开进站来。
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有几个现在分词可起连词作用:
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