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inquire (enquire) of 向……问
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这两个词在书面语中用得较多，在日常口语中人们多用ask表示同样的意思。
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He asked me what I wanted．他问我要什么。
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She asked about his work．她问到他的工作情况。
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512 in spite of—despite
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in spite of表示“虽然”、“尽管”。
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1704941555
后面跟名词或代词：
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In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop．尽管雨很大，她还是去商店了。
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In spite of his efforts he failed．他虽然做了努力，还是失败了。
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In spite of this, I slept heavily．尽管如此，我还是睡得很熟。
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如果需要用从句，可用连词（al） though ：
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They are generous (al)though they are poor．他们虽然穷苦，却很大方。
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despite的意思和in spite of完全一样：
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He came to the meeting despite his illness．他尽管生病，还是来开会了。
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Despite (his) advanced years, he is learning to drive．他虽然年岁大，仍在学开车。
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despite后面不能跟of。
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513 instead—instead of
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instead是副词，表示“不……而……”、“作为替代”（常不译出）：
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1704941580
Last year I went to France. This year I’m going to Italy instead．去年我去法国，今年我不去法国而去意大利。
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I don’t like this one; give me that instead．我不喜欢这个，给我那个好了。
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instead of后面跟名词或动名词，表示“不……而……”：
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Give me the red one instead of the green one．别给我绿的，（而）给我红的。
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We walked down the stairs instead of taking the lift．我们没坐电梯，而是走下楼去。
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I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work．我没上班，而是在床上躺了一整天。
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