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In spite of his efforts he failed.他虽然做了努力,还是失败了。
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In spite of this, I slept heavily.尽管如此,我还是睡得很熟。
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如果需要用从句,可用连词(al) though :
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1704941565
They are generous (al)though they are poor.他们虽然穷苦,却很大方。
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despite的意思和in spite of完全一样:
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He came to the meeting despite his illness.他尽管生病,还是来开会了。
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1704941571
Despite (his) advanced years, he is learning to drive.他虽然年岁大,仍在学开车。
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despite后面不能跟of。
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1704941576
513 instead—instead of
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1704941578
instead是副词,表示“不……而……”、“作为替代”(常不译出):
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1704941580
Last year I went to France. This year I’m going to Italy instead.去年我去法国,今年我不去法国而去意大利。
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1704941582
I don’t like this one; give me that instead.我不喜欢这个,给我那个好了。
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1704941584
instead of后面跟名词或动名词,表示“不……而……”:
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1704941586
Give me the red one instead of the green one.别给我绿的,(而)给我红的。
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1704941588
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the lift.我们没坐电梯,而是走下楼去。
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1704941590
I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work.我没上班,而是在床上躺了一整天。
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1704941593
514 instinct—intuition
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1704941595
instinct表示“本能”:
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An instinct leads birds to fly.本能使鸟类飞翔。
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1704941599
Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.多数动物都有保护幼兽的本能。
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We sometimes act on instinct.我们有时凭本能行事。
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intuition表示“直觉”:
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My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的。
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I had an intuition that something awful was about to happen.我有一种直觉,一件可怕的事将要发生。
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