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We sometimes act on instinct．我们有时凭本能行事。
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intuition表示“直觉”：
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My intuition turned out to be correct．我的直觉证明是对的。
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I had an intuition that something awful was about to happen．我有一种直觉，一件可怕的事将要发生。
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515 instruct—instruction
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instruct可表示“嘱咐”、“指示”、“命令”等，后面多跟复合宾语：
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Gerald instructed Sophia to remain where she was．杰拉尔德嘱咐索菲娅留在原处。
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He instructed his agent to sell his property．他指示他的代理人卖掉他的产业。
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The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat．上尉命令士兵后撤。
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instruct还可表示“教”、“指导”、“通知”：
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My job is to instruct them in mathematics．我的任务是教他们数学。
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She instructed them how to do it．她指导他们怎样做。
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Have you been instructed when to start？你接没接到通知什么时候出发？
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instruction为名词，表示“指示”、“命令”、“指令”：
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He carried out their instructions to the letter．他不折不扣地执行了他们的命令。
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They have received instructions to watch him．他们接到指示要监视他。
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instructions to a computer 对电脑的指令
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instruction后面可跟for引起的短语或从句，说明指示的内容：
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He gave instructions for the prisoners to be taken away (that the prisoners should be taken away)．他指示把犯人带走。
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instruction还可表示“训练”、“说明书”、“通知”：
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In this course, students receive instruction in basic engineering．在这门课程中，学生接受基本工程学的训练。
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We should read the instructions first．我们应先看说明书。
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He had received no instructions about the conference．他没收到关于会议的通知。
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516 intelligent—intellectual
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