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“Listen!” whispered my mother.（或she whispered。）
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△如果主语为人称代词，则仍放在动词前面。
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张道真英语用法（大众珍藏版·第二版） [:1704917534]
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524 Irregular Verb
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不规则动词是学英语的人必须掌握的，特别是那些常用的词。好的字典和语法书后面都有不规则动词表，应充分加以利用。为了帮助大家掌握常用的不规则动词，这里特指出几点：
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过去式与过去分词同形的词：
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现在式 过去式 过去分词 bend bent bent bind bound bound bleed bled bled bring brought brought build built built catch caught caught deal dealt /delt/ dealt /delt/ dig dug dug dream dreamt /dremt/ dreamt /dremt/ dreamed dreamed feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found get got got hang hung hung（表示“绞死”时均为hanged） have had had hear heard /həːd/ heard /həːd/ hold held held keep kept kept lay laid laid lead led led lean leant /lent/ leant /lent/ leaned leaned learn learnt /ləːnt/ learnt /ləːnt/ learned learned leave left left lend lent lent light lit lit lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant /ment/ meant /ment/ meet met met pay paid paid read read /red/ read /red/ say said /sed/ said /sed/ sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone /ʃɔn,＜美＞ʃoun/ shone /ʃɔn,＜美＞oun/ shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt smelled smelled speed sped sped（表示“加快”时为speeded） spell spelt spelt spelled spelled spend spent spent spill spilt spilt spilled spilled spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt spoiled spoiled stand stood stood stick stuck stuck strike struck struck swing swung swung teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood win won won wind /waind/ wound /waund/ wound /waund/ 现在式、过去式和过去分词互不相同或不全相同的词：
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arise arose arisen awake awoke awoken be was, were been beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun bite bit bitten blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen come came come do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk（drunken可用作形容词） drive drove driven eat ate /et,＜美＞eit/ eaten /iːtn/ fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen give gave given go went gone（表“到过某地”时用been） grow grew grown hide hid hidden know knew known lie lay lain ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run see saw seen shake shook shaken show showed shown sing sang sung speak spoke spoken spin span, spun spun steal stole stolen swim swam swum take took taken tear tore torn throw threw thrown wake woke woken write wrote written 现在式、过去式及过去分词完全相同的词：
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bet bet bet（亦可作betted, betted） cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put set set set shut shut shut split split split 一些易混的动词形式：
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有些动词有两个过去分词形式，一个规则、一个不规则，这里前面的形式较常用：
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现在式 过去式 过去分词 mow mowed mowed, mown prove proved proved, proven sew sewed sewn, sewed sow sowed sown, sowed swell swelled swollen, swelled 还有些动词，过去式和过去分词都各有两个形式：
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现在式 过去式 过去分词 bid bid, bade bid, bidden burn burned, burnt burned, burnt dwell dwelled, dwelt dwelled, dwelt kneel kneeled, knelt kneeled, knelt leap leaped, leapt /lept/ leaped, leapt /lept/ wet wetted, wet wetted, wet 注意美式英语和英式英语的差别：
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△ burn，dream，lean，learn，smell，spell，spill，spoil在美式英语中都作为规则动词，在英式英语中作不规则动词时较多，也有作规则动词的。
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△ wake在美式英语中可作规则动词。
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△ spit在美式英语中的过去式和过去分词有spit, spat两种形式：
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The soldier spat at his enemy．那个士兵冲着敌人吐口水。
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David spit his gum into an ash can．戴维把口香糖吐在垃圾桶里。
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△ quit和wet在英式英语中为规则动词，而在美式英语中为不规则动词：
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quit quit quit wet wet wet
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△ fit在美式英语中通常也作不规则动词：fit fit fit
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△ dive在英式英语中为规则动词，而在美式英语中有时作不规则动词：
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dive dived 或 dove /dəuv/ dived
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△在美式英语中get的过去分词为got或gotten。
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△在美式英语中ate读作/eit/，而shone通常读作/ʃəun/。
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