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539 lack—lacking—lack of
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lack可作动词，表示“缺乏”、“没有（所需的东西）”：
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I lacked the courage to do it．我缺乏这样做的勇气。
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What you lack is perseverance．你缺的是毅力。
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I don’t seem to lack anything．我似乎什么都不缺。
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可用于进行时态，表示“（某物）缺乏”：
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Good food was lacking．缺乏好的食物。
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Money was lacking to complete the building．没有足够的钱来完成这座大楼。
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后面可跟in引起的短语，表示“（某人）缺乏（某样东西）”：
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He is not lacking in intelligence．他的智力并不差。
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He seemed to be lacking in frankness．他似乎不够坦率。
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Her reception of us was lacking in warmth．她对我们的接待缺乏热情。
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有时和for连用（多用于否定句）表示“（不）缺”：
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She does not lack for friends．她不缺朋友。
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You will not lack for money．你不会缺钱。
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lack还可用作名词，常和of连用，表示“缺乏”（多作不可数名词）：
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The plants died through lack of water．由于缺水，那些植物枯死了。
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Through lack of funds the scheme fell through．由于缺乏资金，计划失败了。
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That was another example of their lack of experience．这是他们缺乏经验的又一例子。
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有时前面可加不定冠词：
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There has been a great lack of water this summer．今年夏天很缺水。
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The drought was caused by a lack of rain．旱情是由于缺雨造成的。
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540 lady—woman
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lady现在是对妇女的尊称：
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Good morning, ladies！早上好，女士们。
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