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有时跟介词短语：
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as有时像介词，后面跟名词等，表示“作为”，常有较灵活译法：
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They treated us as honoured guests．他们把我们当作上宾对待。
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She looked on him as a very great scholar．她把他看作一位伟大的学者。
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I look upon it as an experiment．我把它看做是一项试验。
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有时表示“充当”、“用作”等：
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He wants me to go with him as his secretary．他要我跟他去当他的秘书。
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Perhaps I can act as spokesman．或许我能充当发言人。
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The letter served him as a bookmarker．他把信用作书签。
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有时还可表示“像”：
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They talked as old friends．他们谈起话来像老朋友。
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They were united as one man and persisted in armed struggle．他们团结得像一个人，坚持武装斗争。
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有时还可跟形容词等，表示“是……样子”：
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He regarded Helen as “simply lovely”．他认为海伦简直是漂亮可爱。
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This plan struck her as very much worthwhile．她感到这计划很有价值。
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You mustn’t think of me as being unhappy．你不要认为我不愉快。
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They agreed to regard the chapter as closed．他们同意把这事看作已经结束。
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△ like在口语中也可用来引起一个从句，作用和as差不多，特别是在美国：
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Do it like he does．像他那样做。
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I love that boy like he was my son．我爱那个男孩儿，就像他是我儿子一样。
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You don’t know him like I do．你对他不像我那样了解。
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He doesn’t speak English like I speak it．他讲英语的方式和我不一样。
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在书面语中或正式场合不宜这样用。
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关于as的许多用法可参阅第95-102节。
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