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He was too sick to stay. Accordingly, we sent him home.他病得厉害不能再待,因此我们把他送回家了。
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此外,还有一些时间状语,表示“后来”、“最后”、“之后”等,如:
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afterwards at last at once before long eventually ever since finally immediately instantly last later later on next presently since soon soon after subsequently suddenly then within minutes within the hour We parted, and we haven’t met since.我们分手了,此后再也没有见面。
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He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured.他从监牢里逃出,但后来又被抓获。
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My work goes on well, and before long I will send you the play.我的工作进展顺利,不久我将把剧本寄给你。
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另有一些状语表示“以前”或“同时”,如:
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at the same time beforehand earlier first in the meantime meanwhile previously simultaneously throughout It was time to interview the farmer, for whom I had previously worked.现在我该和那个农民会晤了,我过去曾为他干过活。
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I’ll call you when he comes. In the meantime I’ll give you something to do.他来时我将叫你,在这段时间我将给你点儿事做。
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I know he is untruthful, but at the same time, I must admit he is a good worker.我知道他不说真话,但同时我得承认他工作不错。
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565 literal—literary—literate
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这三个词都是形容词,意思却不相同。
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literal表示“本来的(意思)”:
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In its literal sense “anti” means “against.” 按本来意思,anti等于against。
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It is to be understood in a poetic, not a literal sense.应把它理解成在诗中的意思,而不是原来的意思。
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还可表示“准确的”、“逐字逐句的”:
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He wanted a literal account of their conversation.他要求告诉他他们谈话的准确内容。
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A literal translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.逐字逐句的翻译并不一定总是最接近原来的意思。
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literary表示“文学的”:
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The literary club meets once a month.这个文学俱乐部一个月开一次会。
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The Monthly is the only literary magazine in Ireland.《月刊》是爱尔兰唯一的文艺刊物。
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literate表示“能读能写的”或“受过教育的”:
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Only one half of the native population was literate.只有一半的土著居民能识字。
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Only a few of the nation’s peasants are literate.本国的农民只有少数人识字。
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A news commentator should be a highly literate man.新闻评论员应当是受过良好教育的人。
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