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He wanted a literal account of their conversation.他要求告诉他他们谈话的准确内容。
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A literal translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.逐字逐句的翻译并不一定总是最接近原来的意思。
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literary表示“文学的”:
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The literary club meets once a month.这个文学俱乐部一个月开一次会。
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The Monthly is the only literary magazine in Ireland.《月刊》是爱尔兰唯一的文艺刊物。
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literate表示“能读能写的”或“受过教育的”:
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Only one half of the native population was literate.只有一半的土著居民能识字。
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Only a few of the nation’s peasants are literate.本国的农民只有少数人识字。
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A news commentator should be a highly literate man.新闻评论员应当是受过良好教育的人。
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566 little—a little
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little可用作形容词、代词或副词。
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little用作形容词时可表示“小小的”、“小的”:
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A little piano stood against the wall.靠墙有一架小钢琴。
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It’s a little present for you.这是给你的一个小小的礼物。
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The little dog followed the boy everywhere.小狗到处跟着那个男孩儿。
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还可表示“很少的”,带有否定意味,接近no:
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Arthur had little spare time.阿瑟空闲的时间很少。
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Cyril has very little affection for him.西里尔对他没有什么感情。
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That’s too little.这太少了。
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a little则有比较肯定的意思,表示“一点儿”、“一些”(接近some):
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Come in and have a little whisky.进来喝点儿威士忌酒。
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She had a little money, ten pounds or so.她有些钱,约十英镑。
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A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解很危险。(谚语)
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用作代词(有人称为限定词或名词)时,little表示“很少”(有否定意味,接近nothing):
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