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也可表示“民族的”：
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That’s the Swiss national character．这是瑞士人的民族性。
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But the national feeling was strong with Romanians．但是罗马尼亚人的民族情绪很强。
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还可用作名词，表示“某国人（公民）”：
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Foreign nationals were asked to leave the country．要求外国人离开这个国家。
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One of a consul’s duties is to help his own nationals．领事的责任是帮助本国公民。
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British nationals in Spain 西班牙境内的英国公民
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nationalist表示“民族主义者”（尤指主张民族独立者）：
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He was a great Indonesian nationalist．他是印度尼西亚的一位伟大的民族主义者。
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Scottish nationalists 苏格兰的民族主义者
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还可用作形容词，表示“民族主义的”：
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Nationalist leaders demanded the extension of democratic rights．民族主义领袖要求扩大民主权利。
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nationalistic词义相近，但略带贬义，表示强烈的民族主义的：
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nationalistic fervour during the Would Cup 在世界杯足球赛期间的强烈民族主义热情
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nationalism表示“民族主义”：
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a surge of nationalism 民族主义的高涨
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nationality有两个意思，一是表示“国籍”：
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What is your nationality？你是哪国国籍？
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We were both of the same nationality．我们两人是同一国籍。
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She lives in France but has British nationality．她住在法国，却是英国国籍。
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二是表示“民族”：
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Various nationalities were represented at the conference．会议有各民族的代表参加。
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the different nationalities of the country 这个国家的不同民族
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nationalized指“国有化的”：
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Thus Mexico nationalized its railroads．就这样墨西哥把铁路收归国有了。
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