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1704947842
near作定语时有时表示“几乎成为”：
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1704947844
His first essay at flying an airplane was a near disaster．他第一次试飞几乎酿成灾难。
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1704947846
The absence of a chairman turned the meeting into a near riot．主席不在使会议几乎成为一片混乱。
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1704947848
The Government faces a near impossible dilemma．政府面临一个令人难以置信的困境。
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1704947850
near可以和by连用，或构成合成词nearby，表示“近”或“在附近”：
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1704947852
They lived nearby—less than a block from us．他们住得很近，离我们不到一个街区。
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1704947854
There was a hospital nearby．附近有一家医院。
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We’ll stop nearby for lunch．我们将在附近停下来吃午饭。
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1704947858
near(-)by可用作定语：
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1704947860
They often climbed a near-by hill．他们常常爬附近的一座小山。
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1704947862
They were moved out to a near-by hotel．他们被搬到附近一家酒店。
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1704947864
At a nearby table a man was complaining in a loud voice．在附近一张桌子旁一个人在大声发牢骚。
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near还可和to连用，表示“接近”、“靠近”：
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1704947868
As we got near to London the traffic grew denser．我们接近伦敦时，车辆密了起来。
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He called for us to sit near to him．他叫我们坐得靠他近些。
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1704947872
The new house are built too near to us．新房子盖得离我们太近。
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1704947874
It’s getting near to Easter．已经接近复活节了。
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也可表示“差点儿就”、“几乎”：
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1704947878
She was near to tears．她几乎哭起来了。
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1704947880
We were near to being killed．我们差点儿给打死了。
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1704947882
She found him again near to death．她发现他又差点儿死掉了。
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near还可用作介词，表示“靠近”、“近”：
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Come and sit near me．来靠近我坐。
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Cork Street was near Bond Street．柯克街靠近庞得街。
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Don’t stand so near the train．不要站得离火车这么近。
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