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They often climbed a near-by hill．他们常常爬附近的一座小山。
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They were moved out to a near-by hotel．他们被搬到附近一家酒店。
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1704947864
At a nearby table a man was complaining in a loud voice．在附近一张桌子旁一个人在大声发牢骚。
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near还可和to连用，表示“接近”、“靠近”：
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1704947868
As we got near to London the traffic grew denser．我们接近伦敦时，车辆密了起来。
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He called for us to sit near to him．他叫我们坐得靠他近些。
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1704947872
The new house are built too near to us．新房子盖得离我们太近。
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1704947874
It’s getting near to Easter．已经接近复活节了。
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也可表示“差点儿就”、“几乎”：
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She was near to tears．她几乎哭起来了。
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1704947880
We were near to being killed．我们差点儿给打死了。
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1704947882
She found him again near to death．她发现他又差点儿死掉了。
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near还可用作介词，表示“靠近”、“近”：
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Come and sit near me．来靠近我坐。
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1704947888
Cork Street was near Bond Street．柯克街靠近庞得街。
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Don’t stand so near the train．不要站得离火车这么近。
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有时用于引申意义：
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1704947894
His opinion is very near my own．他的看法很接近我的看法。
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1704947896
Was my answer near the right one？我的回答近于正确吗？
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1704947898
Are you near the end of the book？这书你快看完了吗？
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No one else comes near her in intellect．没有别的人在智力上接近她。
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close作形容词也可表示“靠近的”、“接近的”，但多和to连用：
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Keep close to me, and mind you don’t slip．挨近我走，小心别滑倒。
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His house was close to the Observatory．他家靠近天文台。
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1704947908
There is a bus stop close to the school．在学校附近有一个公共汽车站。
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