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还可表示“进度”、“速度”（这时都用单数形式，可加不定冠词）：
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The old man can walk only at a very slow pace．老人只能以很慢的速度走。
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The work progressed at a slow pace．工作进度很慢。
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footstep也可表示“步”：
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It’s just a footstep away．它只有一步远。
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Each footstep brought him closer to home．每一步路使他离家更近。
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但它更多表示“脚步（声）”：
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I heard his footsteps in the hall．我听到他在大厅里的脚步声。
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footprint表示“脚印”：
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It had left footprints in the snow．它在雪地里留下了脚印。
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There were muddy footprints on the kitchen floor．厨房地板上有带泥的脚印。
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683 pain—painful—in pain
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pain主要表示“疼痛”：
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She had pains in her back all the time．她老是背疼。
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Betty is crying because she has a pain in her stomach．贝蒂在哭，因为她肚子疼。
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I couldn’t sleep for pain．我疼得睡不着觉。
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也可表示“痛苦”：
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You will forgive me if I have given you pain．如果我给了你痛苦，请你原谅我。
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The pain in her heart was intolerable．她内心的痛苦简直无法忍受。
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painful为形容词，表示“疼的”（往往指身体某部分疼痛）：
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His legs are very painful．他的腿很疼。
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Is your tooth still painful？你的牙还疼吗？
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若表示某人疼痛，不能用painful这个词，而要说in pain：
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I’m wounded and in pain．我受了伤，很疼。
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That child looks as though it is in pain．那孩子看起来像是很疼的样子。
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