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709 police—policeman—policewoman
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police是警察的总称,通常都加定冠词:
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Call the police! 快叫警察!
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We must inform the police.我们必须报告警察。
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They fought a regular battle with the police.他们和警察真的打了一仗。
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用police作主语时,后面应跟复数动词:
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The police are looking for him.警察在找寻他。
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Most police wear uniforms.多数警察都穿制服。
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Extra police are needed here.这里需要额外的警力。
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有时前面还可加数词修饰:
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Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration.在示威游行现场有几百名警察执勤。
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不过在指个体警察时还是应称policeman或policewoman:
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He had been a policeman for six years.他当了六年警察。
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She was taken away by two policewomen.她由两名女警察带走了。
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710 Possessive “‘s”
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名词所有格由名词加“‘s”构成,表示“(某人)的”:
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Mary’s boyfriend 玛丽的男朋友
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her sister-in-law’s mother 她嫂子的母亲
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the editor-in-chief’s office 总编辑室
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以s结尾的复数名词后只需加“’”来构成所有格:
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the teachers’ reading-room 教师阅览室
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workers’ rest homes 工人疗养院
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(但the Working People’s Palace of Culture 劳动人民文化宫)
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在以s结尾的专有名词后,加“‘s”较多,也可只加“’”,但都读/iz/:
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