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4)舞台动作和图片解说:
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He sits down, shivers a little. Clock outside strikes twelve.他坐了下来,略微有些颤抖。外面的钟敲了12点。(舞台说明)
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The Queen arrives for the Opening of Parliament.女王出席国会开幕式。(图片说明)
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5)戏剧性描绘(主要用在小说或报道文字中,突然由过去时转为现在时,使情节显得历历在目):
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1704953293
They threatened to shoot, but the marchers could not be stopped. The unarmed workers press on and on…他们威胁着要开枪,但却没法挡住游行的人,手无寸铁的工人继续向前行进。
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6)某些特殊句型:
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Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
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There goes the bell.铃响了。
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I hear you’re getting married.我听说你快结婚了。
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1704953303
Why don’t you go by boat?你何不坐船去?
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I hope everything goes well我希望一切顺利。
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现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行的动作:
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1704953309
Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?
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Why is the little girl crying?那个小女孩为什么在哭?
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He is sleeping.他在睡觉。
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What are you worrying about?你发愁什么事?
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前面第一框列出的表示状态和感觉的动词,有时意义转变表示动作也可用于进行时:
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1704953319
表示状态 表示动作 We have a nice home. We are having supper. I don’t see anything. He’s seeing a friend off. You look beautiful. What are you looking for? I don’t mind. I’m minding the baby. This shows you’re right. He is showing a friend around. I think it’s a good idea. What are you thinking of? 有个别动词,两种时态都可以用,没有太大差别,如:
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1704953321
How do you feel about it?你对此有何感觉?
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How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?(用这时态显得比较亲切)
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My head aches (is aching).我头很疼。
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有时可用现在进行时表示常常发生的动作,来表示某种情绪:
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He is always thinking of his work.他老是想到他的工作。(赞扬)
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She is always complaining about something.她老发牢骚。(厌烦)
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He is constantly leaving his things about.他老是把东西乱扔。(不满)
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