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Is he married or single?他是已婚还是单身?
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Does she study or work there?她在那里学习还是工作?
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or前的部分通常用升调,后面部分用降调。句子结构和一般疑问句差不多。
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反意问句(disjunctive question),先提出一个情况或看法,问是否属实。前面是一个陈述句,后面加一个简短问句,称为Question tag。一般前面用降调,后面用升调,简短问句和陈述句的动词形式要一致(用同一时态或同一情态动词),陈述句为肯定句时,简短问句用否定结构:
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You’re from Thailand, aren’t you?你是泰国人,是吧?
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You’ve got my E-mail, haven’t you?你接到了我的电子邮件了,对吧?
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You know how to get there, don’t you?你知道怎样去那儿,是吧?
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They can do the work by themselves, can’t they?这工作他们自己就能干,对吧?
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如果前面是否定句,则简短问句需用肯定结构,在回答这种问题时要小心,答案为否定句时,前面要用No,若是肯定回答则用Yes,这和汉语是不一样的:
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“You didn’t go home, did you?” “No, I didn’t.”“你没回家,对吧?”“是的,没回家。”
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“She wasn’t here at that time, was she?” “No, she wasn’t.” “那时她不在这儿,对吧。”“对,那时她不在这里。”
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” You aren’t interested in sports, are you?” “But yes. I like sports very much.”
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“你对运动没兴趣,对吧?”“不,我很喜欢运动。”
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带never,hardly,seldom的句子也算否定句:
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You’ve never been in Hong Kong, have you?你从没来过香港,对吧?
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She hardly knows any English, does she?她几乎不懂英语,对吧?
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You seldom play tennis, do you?你很少打网球,对吧?
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在你对你说的话十分肯定时,后面的简短问句也可以用降调:
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Shanghai is the biggest city in China, isn’t it? (↘)?上海是中国的第一大城市,对吧?
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You’re from the South, aren’t you (↘)?你是南方人,对吧?
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It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it (↘)?今天天气好极了,是吧?
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这种简短问句也可加在祈使句后:
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Give me a hand, will you?帮我一下好吗?
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Let’s take a taxi, shall we?我们坐出租车去,好吗?
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在个别情况下,特别是在表示感兴趣、惊讶、关怀及其他反应时,有时简短问句和前面句子可以同为肯定句结构:
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