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△ reason还可表示“原因”：
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For some reason he was neither surprised nor frightened．由于某种原因，他既不吃惊也不害怕。
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He is retiring for reasons of health．由于身体的原因他打算退休。
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The reason for my lateness is that I missed my bus．我迟到的原因是我没搭上车。
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后面也可跟从句：
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The reason why (that) he died was lack of medical care．他的死因是缺乏医疗照顾。
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The reason she doesn’t like me is that I make her nervous．她不喜欢我的原因是我让她紧张。
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The reason he isn’t coming is that his mother won’t let him．他不来的原因是他妈不让他来。
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750 reasonable—rational
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reasonable表示“讲道理的”：
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After all, he’s a reasonable man．他毕竟是个讲道理的人。
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Really you must be reasonable. What have I done？真的你要讲道理，我做了什么事？
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You mustn’t mind me. I’m so upset. I’m not reasonable．你不要介意我，我很生气，我没法讲道理。
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也可表示“合理的”：
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It’s a reasonable arrangement．这是合理的安排。
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Aren’t these all reasonable demands？难道这些不是合理的要求吗？
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A reasonable price is a moderate one, not too expensive．合理的价格是中等的、不太贵的价格。
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rational也可表示“合理的”、“懂道理的”：
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It was a rational plan and bound to succeed．这是一个合理的计划，一定会成功。
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As children grow older, they become more rational．孩子们长大一些，就更懂道理。
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Could you offer a rational explanation？你能提出合理的解释吗？
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rational还可表示“有理性的”、“理智的”：
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Man is a rational animal．人是有理性的动物。
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When very angry, people seldom act in a rational way．人生气时很少理智地行事。
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