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常用在某些固定的词组中:
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Don’t overwork yourself.不要过于劳累。
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I hope you’ll both enjoy yourselves.希望你们两人都玩得高兴。
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He said nothing but helped himself to some more strawberries.他没说什么,只又吃了一些草莓。
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此外还有:
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absent oneself avail oneself of behave oneself distinguish oneself excuse oneself hide oneself pledge oneself pride oneself on 自身代词还可用作介词宾语:
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Take good care of yourself.好好保重。
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She looked at herself in the mirror.她看了看镜子里的自己。
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You ought to be ashamed of yourself.你应当感到羞愧。
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可与介词构成状语、定语等:
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They discussed the matter among themselves.他们在一起讨论了这事。
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He was quite pleased with himself.他很洋洋自得。
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My brother is a teacher like myself.我弟弟和我一样也是教师。
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常可用作同位语:
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I myself used to have literary ambitions.我自己过去也有文学上的雄心壮志。
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The novel itself has glaring faults.小说本身有严重缺点。
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He was himself inclined to agree with them.他自己倾向于同意他们的意见。
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可用来表示强调,甚至有状语的性质,因此可以放到句子后部去:
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I prefer to do the work myself.我宁愿自己干这工作。
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She must decide that herself.她得自己来决定。
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Fetch your supper yourself.你自己去拿晚饭吃。
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有时可用作主语(多和另一主语并列,有时和as 及 than连用):
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I hope Miss Green and yourself are keeping well.希望格林小姐和你身体健康。
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My wife and myself were invited to the party.我妻子和我都被邀参加这次晚会。
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My cousin is as old as myself.我表弟和我一样大。
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