打字猴:1.704955731e+09
1704955731
1704955732 It is regrettable that such a great talent died so young.这样一位伟大的天才死得这样早真值得遗憾。
1704955733
1704955734 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917779]
1704955735 760 relation—relative—relationship
1704955736
1704955737 relation有两个主要意思:
1704955738
1704955739 (1)关系:
1704955740
1704955741 What is the relation(ship) between A and B? A和B之间有什么关系?
1704955742
1704955743 Part of your answer has no relation to the question.你的部分回答与问题没有关系。
1704955744
1704955745 复数形式可表示人与人或国与国的关系:
1704955746
1704955747 Their talks altered their relations.他们的谈话改变了他们的关系。
1704955748
1704955749 I have had business relations with him.我和他有商业上的关系。
1704955750
1704955751 Several South American states broke off diplomatic relations with Germany.几个南美国家断绝了和德国的外交关系。
1704955752
1704955753 (2)亲属,亲戚:
1704955754
1704955755 He’s a near relation of mine.他是我的一个近亲。
1704955756
1704955757 relative作名词时也表示“亲属”、“亲戚”:
1704955758
1704955759 You see they are near relatives of mine.你知道他们是我的近亲。
1704955760
1704955761 Is he a relative (relation) of yours?他是你的亲戚吗?
1704955762
1704955763 relationship也表示“关系”:
1704955764
1704955765 I really don’t know how to explain our relationship.我真不知道该怎样解释我们的关系。
1704955766
1704955767 Now a new relationship of sympathy and of understanding had been established.现在一种新的相互同情相互了解的关系建立了。
1704955768
1704955769 His relationship to Maria was peculiar.他和玛丽亚的关系很奇特。
1704955770
1704955771 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917780]
1704955772 761 Relative Clause
1704955773
1704955774 关系从句也称定语从句(attributive clause),由于是关系代词或关系副词引导的,因此也称为关系从句。
1704955775
1704955776 关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that五个词。关系副词有where,when,why三个词。它们都可引导从句做定语,在从句中这些关系代词或副词也担任一定成分,如作主语、宾语、状语等(画线部分为关系从句):
1704955777
1704955778 The girl who spoke is my best friend.发言的姑娘是我最好的朋友。(从句修饰girl,在从句中who作主语,代表girl。)
1704955779
1704955780 The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.我和她讲话的那个姑娘是我的表妹。(从句修饰girl,whom在从句中作介词to的宾语。)
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