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1704955732
It is regrettable that such a great talent died so young.这样一位伟大的天才死得这样早真值得遗憾。
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1704955735
760 relation—relative—relationship
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1704955737
relation有两个主要意思:
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1704955739
(1)关系:
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1704955741
What is the relation(ship) between A and B? A和B之间有什么关系?
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1704955743
Part of your answer has no relation to the question.你的部分回答与问题没有关系。
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1704955745
复数形式可表示人与人或国与国的关系:
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1704955747
Their talks altered their relations.他们的谈话改变了他们的关系。
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1704955749
I have had business relations with him.我和他有商业上的关系。
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1704955751
Several South American states broke off diplomatic relations with Germany.几个南美国家断绝了和德国的外交关系。
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1704955753
(2)亲属,亲戚:
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1704955755
He’s a near relation of mine.他是我的一个近亲。
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1704955757
relative作名词时也表示“亲属”、“亲戚”:
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1704955759
You see they are near relatives of mine.你知道他们是我的近亲。
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1704955761
Is he a relative (relation) of yours?他是你的亲戚吗?
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relationship也表示“关系”:
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1704955765
I really don’t know how to explain our relationship.我真不知道该怎样解释我们的关系。
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1704955767
Now a new relationship of sympathy and of understanding had been established.现在一种新的相互同情相互了解的关系建立了。
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1704955769
His relationship to Maria was peculiar.他和玛丽亚的关系很奇特。
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1704955772
761 Relative Clause
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1704955774
关系从句也称定语从句(attributive clause),由于是关系代词或关系副词引导的,因此也称为关系从句。
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1704955776
关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that五个词。关系副词有where,when,why三个词。它们都可引导从句做定语,在从句中这些关系代词或副词也担任一定成分,如作主语、宾语、状语等(画线部分为关系从句):
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The girl who spoke is my best friend.发言的姑娘是我最好的朋友。(从句修饰girl,在从句中who作主语,代表girl。)
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1704955780
The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.我和她讲话的那个姑娘是我的表妹。(从句修饰girl,whom在从句中作介词to的宾语。)
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