1704955784
She was not in the train which (that) arrived just now．她不在刚到的那列车上。（从句修饰train，在从句中which或that作主语。）
1704955785
1704955786
This is the town where I was born．这就是我出生的城市。（从句修饰town，where作
1704955787
1704955788
状语，修饰was born。）
1704955789
1704955790
At the time when I saw him, he was quite well．我见到他时他身体相当好（从句修饰time，在从句中when作副词，修饰saw。）
1704955791
1704955792
These are the reasons why we do it．这就是我们这样做的原因（从句修饰reasons，在从句中why是副词，修饰do。）
1704955793
1704955794
这类句子可说是由两个句子合成的：
1704955795
1704955796
He has got a girl-friend. She works in a hospital.
1704955797
1704955798
可合并成He has got a girl-friend who works in a hospital.
1704955799
1704955800
This is the man. You want to see the man.
1704955801
1704955802
可合并成This is the man whom you want to see.
1704955803
1704955804
Here is an article. It might interest you.
1704955805
1704955806
可合并成Here is an article which might interest you.
1704955807
1704955808
在关系代词中who代表人，在作宾语时用whom这个形式，whose代表一个物
1704955809
1704955810
主代词：
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1704955812
He is a good physician who cures himself．能给自己治病的是好医生。（谚语）
1704955813
1704955814
Then I telephoned the doctor whom Charles recommended．然后我给查尔斯推荐的医生打了电话。
1704955815
1704955816
I have never met a girl whose intellect could match hers．我从未遇到过一个姑娘智力可与她相比。
1704955817
1704955818
which代表物或动物：
1704955819
1704955820
He lives in the house which (that) is opposite ours．他住在我们家对面的房子里。
1704955821
1704955822
The dog which was lost has been found．丢失的狗找到了。
1704955823
1704955824
That is a factor which we mustn’t neglect．这是我们不能忽视的一个因素。
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1704955826
that可以代表人也可代表物：
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1704955828
He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree．想吃果子的就得爬树（谚语）
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1704955830
She is the girl that you saw in school．她就是你在学校见到的那个姑娘。
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1704955832
I have here a wine that is exquisite．我这儿有一种酒味道妙极了。
1704955833
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