1704955821
1704955822
The dog which was lost has been found．丢失的狗找到了。
1704955823
1704955824
That is a factor which we mustn’t neglect．这是我们不能忽视的一个因素。
1704955825
1704955826
that可以代表人也可代表物：
1704955827
1704955828
He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree．想吃果子的就得爬树（谚语）
1704955829
1704955830
She is the girl that you saw in school．她就是你在学校见到的那个姑娘。
1704955831
1704955832
I have here a wine that is exquisite．我这儿有一种酒味道妙极了。
1704955833
1704955834
Have you everything that you need？你需要的东西都有了吗？
1704955835
1704955836
在代表人时，用who比用that的时候多。在代表物时，用that比用which时更多。在用作宾语时whom和hat, which都常常省略：
1704955837
1704955838
This is the man (whom/that) I gave it to．这就是我把东西交给他的那个人。
1704955839
1704955840
I have just met a lady (whom/that) I saw last week．我刚才见到我上星期见到的那个小姐。
1704955841
1704955842
That is the house (which) we built．这就是我们盖的房子。
1704955843
1704955844
This is the book (which/that) you wanted．这就是你要的书。
1704955845
1704955846
但在紧跟一个介词时不能省略：
1704955847
1704955848
This is the boy to whom I gave the money．（但可说This is the boy I gave the money to.）
1704955849
1704955850
This a subject about which we might argue for a long while．（但可说This is a subject we might argue for a long while about.）
1704955851
1704955852
关系副词where引导地点定语从句，意思接近in (at) which：
1704955853
1704955854
Do you know a shop where I can find sandals？你知不知道我能买凉鞋的商店？
1704955855
1704955856
We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money．我们在此处境下可能会损失一大笔钱。
1704955857
1704955858
关系副词when引导表示时间的定语从句，意思接近at which time：
1704955859
1704955860
There are moments when I forget all about it．有时候我完全忘了这事。
1704955861
1704955862
There came a day when the rain fell in torrents．有一天下着滂沱大雨。
1704955863
1704955864
关系副词why引导表示原因的定语从句（有时why可以省略）：
1704955865
1704955866
That’s no reason why you should leave．这不是你该离去的理由。
1704955867
1704955868
That’s one of the reasons (why) I asked you to come．这是我要你来的原因之一。
1704955869
1704955870
定语从句有两种，一种是限制性定语从句（restrictive attributive clause），一种是非限制性定语从句（non-restrictive attributive clause）。
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