打字猴:1.704955831e+09
1704955831
1704955832 I have here a wine that is exquisite.我这儿有一种酒味道妙极了。
1704955833
1704955834 Have you everything that you need?你需要的东西都有了吗?
1704955835
1704955836 在代表人时,用who比用that的时候多。在代表物时,用that比用which时更多。在用作宾语时whom和hat, which都常常省略:
1704955837
1704955838 This is the man (whom/that) I gave it to.这就是我把东西交给他的那个人。
1704955839
1704955840 I have just met a lady (whom/that) I saw last week.我刚才见到我上星期见到的那个小姐。
1704955841
1704955842 That is the house (which) we built.这就是我们盖的房子。
1704955843
1704955844 This is the book (which/that) you wanted.这就是你要的书。
1704955845
1704955846 但在紧跟一个介词时不能省略:
1704955847
1704955848 This is the boy to whom I gave the money.(但可说This is the boy I gave the money to.)
1704955849
1704955850 This a subject about which we might argue for a long while.(但可说This is a subject we might argue for a long while about.)
1704955851
1704955852 关系副词where引导地点定语从句,意思接近in (at) which:
1704955853
1704955854 Do you know a shop where I can find sandals?你知不知道我能买凉鞋的商店?
1704955855
1704955856 We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们在此处境下可能会损失一大笔钱。
1704955857
1704955858 关系副词when引导表示时间的定语从句,意思接近at which time:
1704955859
1704955860 There are moments when I forget all about it.有时候我完全忘了这事。
1704955861
1704955862 There came a day when the rain fell in torrents.有一天下着滂沱大雨。
1704955863
1704955864 关系副词why引导表示原因的定语从句(有时why可以省略):
1704955865
1704955866 That’s no reason why you should leave.这不是你该离去的理由。
1704955867
1704955868 That’s one of the reasons (why) I asked you to come.这是我要你来的原因之一。
1704955869
1704955870 定语从句有两种,一种是限制性定语从句(restrictive attributive clause),一种是非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive attributive clause)。
1704955871
1704955872 限制性定语从句限制所修饰词的意思,使之表示特定的人或东西,如果把它去掉,意思就不清楚,甚至没有意义:
1704955873
1704955874 This is the man to whom I referred.这就是我指的人。(如仅说This is the man意思就不清楚。)
1704955875
1704955876 Paris is a city I’ve always wanted to visit.巴黎是我一直想访问的一座城市。(如只说Paris is a city,就没有什么意思。)
1704955877
1704955878 People who take physical exercise live longer.从事锻炼的人活得长些。(如只说People live longer,就没有意义。)
1704955879
1704955880 Have you got something we can read on the train?你有没有什么东西我们可以在火车上看?(如只说“Have you got something?”句子则失去意义。)
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