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由此可看出限制性定语从句在句中占重要地位。在日常口语中大部分定语从句都属于这类：
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Anything I can do for you？有什么事我能帮你忙？
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Which is the book you want？哪本书是你要的？
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Is that the seat you reserved for me？这是你留给我的座位吗？
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Show me the coat you bought．把你买的大衣给我瞧瞧。
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前面所给例句也都属于这一类。
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非限制性定语从句多用在书面语中，如果去掉，句子还可以成立，使用它只是为了多提供一点情况。在多数情况下都用一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开，在译为汉语时多译成两个并列句：
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My sister, who is a nurse, came home for a few days．我姐姐是个护士，回家住了几天。
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That afternoon there was a search for Sophia, whom no one had seen since lunch．那天下午大家都在找索菲娅，午饭后谁都没见过她。
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Choppin, whose works are world famous, composed some of this music in this room．肖邦的作品是世界驰名的，有些音乐就是在这间屋子里谱写的。
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The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season．伦敦队上一个赛季打得很好，这个赛季却打得很差。
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They went to the Royal Theatre, where they saw Ibsen’s Peer Gynt．他们去了皇家剧院，在那里他们看了易卜生的《皮尔·金特》。
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Sunday is holiday, when people do not go to work．星期天是假日，这天人们都不上班。
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关系代词that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。why后也不跟这种从句。
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在非限制性定语从句中，which起很大作用，可以说大部分这类从句都是由它引导的。它引导的从句一般修饰一个名词：
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The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous．水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
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My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well．我的新车花了我好几千英镑，却不太好使。
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有时和介词一起用：
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This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you．今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
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There are two (bottles) left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite．只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。
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He’s written a book, the name of which I’ve forgotten．他写了一本书，书名我忘了。
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which有时在从句中起定语的作用：
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He spoke in Greek, which language I could only follow with difficulty．他讲的是希腊语，这种语言我只能勉强听懂。
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I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize．我把他名字称呼错了，为此我表示歉意。
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Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French．汤姆在大学度过了四年，在此期间他学了法语。
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