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789 say—tell—speak—talk
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say多作及物动词,表示“说”,主要跟从句或引语:
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She said he was a man of immense capacity.她说他是一个有极大能量的人。
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Whether this is true or not, I cannot say.这是否属实我说不上来。
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“Please hurry,” she said.她说:“请赶快。”
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有时跟名词或代词:
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He said good night and went on.他说了再见,接着往前走。
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How dare you say such a thing to me?你怎么敢对我说这样的话?
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What did you say?你说什么?
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tell一般作及物动词,有比较多的意思:
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(1)告诉,讲给……听:
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Tell him I’m out.告诉他我出去了。
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Tell me your name.告诉我你的名字。
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Then she told him about herself.然后她给他谈了她自己的情况。
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He told me of (about) his difficulties.他给我谈了他的困难。
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They told us where to shop cheaply.他们告诉我们在哪里买东西便宜。
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(2)讲(故事等):
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He told the children a story.他给孩子们讲了一个故事。
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Good children always tell the truth.好孩子都讲真话。
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He has one failing: he tells lies.他有一个缺点,他撒谎。
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(3)让(某人做某事):
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She told me to be home by ten.她要我10点前回家。
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Tell him to wait.让他等一等。
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I told him not to climb trees.我让他不要爬树。
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(4)说出:
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