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1704957372
He spoke before the United Nations in New York.他在纽约联合国大会发表了演说。
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1704957374
The chairman spoke for forty minutes.主席讲了40分钟的话。
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He’s going to speak at the meeting.他将在会上发言。
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(3)讲(某种语言等,作及物动词):
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Do you speak French?你讲法语吗?
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He can speak several languages.他能讲几种语言。
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He spoke only a few words.他只讲了几句话。
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talk主要表示“谈(话)”(作不及物动词):
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We talked about it for hours.这事我们谈了几个钟头。
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We often talked of you.我们常常谈到你。
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Who are you talking to?你在和谁谈话?
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1704957394
The child is learning to talk.孩子正在学说话。
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可以作及物动词,表示“谈某样东西(某种语言)”:
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1704957398
We talked music all night.我们整夜谈音乐。
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1704957400
She can talk Spanish.她能讲西班牙语。
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Don’t talk nonsense!不要胡说八道!
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这四个词有相同之处,也有不同之处,这从上面例句中可以看出。
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790 scarce—scarcely
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scarce是形容词,表示“短缺的”、“稀少的”(不易找到):
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Food and fuel were scarce.食品和燃料都很短缺。
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Fruit will be scarce and dear this season.这个季节水果会稀少昂贵。
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Wood is scarce in this part of the country.在这一带木料很缺乏。
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scarcely是副词,主要表示“几乎不”、“简直不”:
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We scarcely had time for breakfast.我们几乎没有时间吃早饭。
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