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He is shortly to leave for Mexico.他不久动身去墨西哥。
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有时还可和另一状语一起用,表示“……不久”:
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Shortly after that, the police arrived.在那之后不久警察就来了。
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She died shortly afterwards.之后不久她就死了。
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810 Short Answer
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为了避免重复,在回答问题时,常常可用简短回答,尤其是回答一般疑问句:
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(例句译文省略)
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“Do you smoke?” “No, I don’t.”
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1704958299
“Has it stopped raining?” “Yes, it has.”
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“Can you speak Spanish?” “No, I can’t.”
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“Are you ready?” “Yes, we are.”
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通常都只保留“代词+助动词(情态动词/动词be)”(见上例),有时还可插进一两个词:
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“Is she all right now?” “I think she is.”
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“Do you like Chinese food?” “I certainly do.”
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有时只用一两个词作答:
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“Are you all right?” “Sure.”
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“May I come with you?” “Surely.”
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“Can I try it on?” “Certainly.”
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“Do you think so?” “Absolutely.”
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“Is he coming?” “Definitely.”
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“May I have a look at your new coat?” “Of course.”
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so和not常用在简短回答中:
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“Are you going to play football tomorrow?” “I hope so.”
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“Shakespeare was born in 1564, wasn’t he?” “I believe so.”
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