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有时还可和另一状语一起用，表示“……不久”：
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Shortly after that, the police arrived．在那之后不久警察就来了。
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She died shortly afterwards．之后不久她就死了。
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810 Short Answer
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为了避免重复，在回答问题时，常常可用简短回答，尤其是回答一般疑问句：
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（例句译文省略）
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“Do you smoke?” “No, I don’t.”
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“Has it stopped raining?” “Yes, it has.”
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“Can you speak Spanish?” “No, I can’t.”
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“Are you ready?” “Yes, we are.”
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通常都只保留“代词＋助动词（情态动词／动词be）”（见上例），有时还可插进一两个词：
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“Is she all right now?” “I think she is.”
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“Do you like Chinese food?” “I certainly do.”
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有时只用一两个词作答：
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“Are you all right?” “Sure.”
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“May I come with you?” “Surely.”
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“Can I try it on?” “Certainly.”
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“Do you think so?” “Absolutely.”
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“Is he coming?” “Definitely.”
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“May I have a look at your new coat?” “Of course.”
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so和not常用在简短回答中：
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“Are you going to play football tomorrow?” “I hope so.”
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“Shakespeare was born in 1564, wasn’t he?” “I believe so.”
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“Are you going to the meeting?” “I suppose so.”
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“Will it rain tomorrow?” “I hope not.”
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