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His speciality (specialty) is heart surgery．他的专业是心脏外科。
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二是“特产”、“特有食品（特色菜）”：
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Wood carvings are a speciality of the village．木雕是这个村子里的特产。
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Fish baked in pastry is the speciality of this restaurant．软饼烤鱼是这家餐馆的名菜。
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Brown bread is this baker’s speciality．棕黄面包是这家面包坊的特别食品。
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specialty意思和speciality差不多，美国人通常用它表示：
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专业，专长：
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My literature professor’s specialty is German Literature．我的文学教授主要研究德国文学。
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The doctor’s specialty was infectious diseases．这位医生的专长是治疗传染病。
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名菜，特产：
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Roast lamb is this restaurant’s specialty．烤羊肉是这家餐馆的拿手菜。
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The brass work of Birmingham has long been one of its specialties．伯明翰铜器长期以来都是它的特产之一。
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838 spring
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spring作名词时表示“春天”：
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Flowers come out in the spring．春天百花开放。
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We sometimes have snow in spring．春天我们这儿有时下雪。
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Spring was at hand．春天即将来临。
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作动词时表示“猛然跳起”，过去式为sprang，过去分词为sprung：
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He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off．闹钟响时他跳下床来。
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The lion sprang from the long grass. 狮子从长长的草丛中跳了出来。
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The dog tried to spring over the gate．狗试着从栅栏门上跳过去。
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He had sprung over the stream．他从小溪上跳了过去。
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在美式英语中sprung有时用作过去式：
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She sprung at him, and aimed a blow at his face．她向他扑过去，朝他脸上打了一拳。
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spring up可表示“迅速长出”、“突然出现”：
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