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（4）某些国家名称：
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the People’s Republic of China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Sudan
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（5）某些机构的名称：
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the United Nations, the House of Commons, the State Department, the Ministry of Education
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用在下面各类情况中：
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（1）用在序数词前：
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in the first year, on the 3rd floor, the 50th anniversary of the founding of the republic, on the 1st of July
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（2）用在形容词的最高级前（在副词最高级前常不加the）：
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the happiest man on earth, the hottest day in the year, the most difficult task of all, run the fastest of all, the language they know best
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（3）用在表示身体某部分的名词中代替一个物主代词：
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take her by the hand, be wounded in the leg, hit him on the head, slap the boy on the face, to grab him by the arm
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（4）用在某些短语中：
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in the morning, in the distance, on the whole, play the piano, listen to the radio, face the music（接受不愉快后果），at the moment, for the time being, get the upper hand
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869 there
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there有两个主要用法。
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一是用作状语，表示在那里：
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It’s cold out there．外边那儿很冷。
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What’s the green thing over there？那边的那个绿东西是什么？
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There’s the book she sent me．那儿就是她寄给我的那本书。
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可用于引申意义，表示“在这一点上”等：
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There I agree with you．在这一点上我同意你的意见。
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There you are mistaken．在这一点上你错了。
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There the speaker paused．讲到那里发言的人停了停。
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还可和come，go等连用（通常用一般现在时）：
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